Unit 79 Myself / yourself / themselves, etc.

Unit 79 Myself / yourself / themselves, etc.
in 강조 재귀대명사
재귀대명사
A ----------
다음의 예를 보도록 하겠습니다.
Steve cut himself while he was shaving this morning.
주어와 목적어가 일치하는 경우에 재귀대명사(myself/yourself/himself, etc)를 씁니다.
Steve (주어) cut himself (목적어).
재귀대명사(reflexive pronoun)의 종류:
단수형: myself, yourself, himself/herself/itself
복수형: ourselves, yourselves, themselves
I don't want you to pay for me. I'll pay for myself. (I'll pay for me 가 아닙니다)
Julie had a great vacation. She enjoyed herself very much.
(said to one person) Do you sometimes talk to yourself?
(said to more than one person) if you want more to eat, help yourselves.
비교:
It's not our fault. You can't blame us. (주어와 목적어가 일치하지 않습니다)
It's our own fault. We should blame ourselves. (주어와 목적어가 일치합니다)
bring/take something with ... 에는 재귀대명사를 쓰지 않습니다.
It might rain. I'll take an umbrella with me. (with myself 가 아닙니다)
B ----------
concentrate/feel/relax/meet 다음에는 재귀대명사를 쓰지 않습니다.
You have to try and concentrate. (concentrate yourself 가 아닙니다)
"Do you feel nervous?" "Yes, I can't relax."
What time should we meet? (meet ourselves 나 meet us 가 아닙니다)
C ----------
재귀대명사와 each other 의 차이:
Tom and Ann stood in front of the mirror and looked at themselves. (= Tom and Ann looked at Tom and Ann.) (그들 자신을 쳐다봤으므로)
Tom looked at Ann; Ann looked at Tom. They looked at each other. (서로를 쳐다봤으므로)
each other 대신에 one another 를 쓸 수 있습니다.
How long have you and Bill known one another? (or known each other)
Sue and Ann don't like each other. (or don't like one another)
D ----------
재귀대명사의 강조용법:
"Who repaired your bicycle for you?" "Nobody. I repaired it myself."
여기에서 myself 는 남이 아닌 바로 '내'가 했다는 것을 강조하는 표현입니다.
I'm not going to do it for you. You can do it yourself.
Let's paint the house ourselves. It will be much cheaper.
The movie itself wasn't very good, but I like the music.
I don't think Sue will get the job. Sue herself doesn't think she'll get it. (or Sue doesn't think she'll get it herself.)